{"id":2225,"date":"2009-04-30T05:11:47","date_gmt":"2009-04-30T03:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/?p=2225"},"modified":"2009-04-30T05:20:33","modified_gmt":"2009-04-30T03:20:33","slug":"kulda-ja-karda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/?p=2225","title":{"rendered":"Kulda ja karda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kullamuuseum\"<\/p>\n

T\u00e4na k\u00fclastasime Bogot\u00e1s kullamuuseumi<\/a>. Tuli v\u00e4lja igati vahva k\u00e4ik selles m\u00f5ttes, et rahvast oli v\u00e4he ja muuseum ise v\u00e4ga h\u00e4sti organiseeritud – lubati ilma v\u00e4lguta pilti teha ja puha. Kolumbuse-eelne L\u00f5una-Ameerika ajalugu, mida ka see muuseum suuresti eksponeerib, on minu meelest \u00fclihuvitav n\u00e4htus. Esimese maitse sain sellest suhu Santiagos, T\u0161iilis, kus k\u00e4isime Kolumbuse-eelse kunstile p\u00fchendatud muuseumis. Mina, kes ma\u00a0Euroopa kunstisaalides ringi k\u00e4ies\u00a0tavaliselt s\u00f5na otseses m\u00f5ttes magama j\u00e4\u00e4n, j\u00e4lgin selle kunagi t\u00e4ielikult isoleeritud maailmaosa kardinaalselt erinevat ja inspireerivat kunsti k\u00fcll suure huviga.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Muuseum ise oli muidugi paksude raudseinte vahel, uste l\u00e4bim\u00f5\u00f5t ja nende liikumismehhanismid tekitasid tunde, nagu k\u00f5nniks otse riiklikku seifi – kulda on seal lademetes juba kaalult, r\u00e4\u00e4kimata asjade kunstilisest v\u00e4\u00e4rtusest. K\u00fclastuse kokkuv\u00f5tteks v\u00f5iks \u00f6elda, et mingit glamuuri ja pealiskaudset s\u00e4ra ei maksa sinna otsima minna – meie tulime muuseumist tagasi s\u00fcgavama tunnetusega siinsetest tsivilisatsioonidest, nende arusaamadest ja kommetest. Kuld ei olnud seal pelgalt iluasi, vaid sellest valmistatud esemeid kasutati erinevates rituaalides. P\u00f5nevam on vast kullast ning \u00fcle\u00fcldse metallidest valmistatud pillide, eri kellade ja k\u00f5ristite roll \u0161amaanide rituaalides, kus nende helin aitas v\u00e4idetavalt jumalatega \u00fchendusse astuda, samuti kulla kasutamine surimaskides – need pandi autoriteetse kadunukesega hauda kaasa, et tagada hinge edasine eksistents. Ja loomulikult olid erinevad kullast valmistatud rekvisiidid v\u00f5imu s\u00fcmboliks – nagu nad on seda t\u00e4nap\u00e4evalgi (nt kuningal on kroon).<\/p>\n

Panen portsu pilte eri kunstiteostest, neid nii igavesti s\u00e4iliva kulla, mureneva kivi kui korrodeerunud vase kujul. K\u00f5ik tehtud L\u00f5una-Ameerika p\u00f5liselanike (indiaanlaste) poolt ajavahemikust circa m\u00f5ni sajand enne Kristust kuni keskajani, ehk oluliselt varem, kui kolonisaatorid j\u00f5udsid L\u00f5una-Ameerika puutumata kultuurielus “puhta t\u00f6\u00f6” teha:<\/p>\n

\"img_5817\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5802\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5776\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5800\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5797\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5816\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5806\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5774\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5803\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5823\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5844\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5789\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5850\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5852\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5837\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5834\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5801\"<\/p>\n

\"B\u00e4tm\u00e4n<\/p>\n

\"img_5840\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5846\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5835\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5839\"<\/p>\n

\"Kunstiline<\/p>\n

\"img_5781\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5813\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5772\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5841\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5804\"<\/p>\n

\"img_5847\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5784\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5843\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5842\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5798\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5795\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5825\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5810\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5778\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5782\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5831\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5809\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5849\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5792\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5793\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5799\"
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5818\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5788\"
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

\"img_5807\"<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e4na k\u00fclastasime Bogot\u00e1s kullamuuseumi. Tuli v\u00e4lja igati vahva k\u00e4ik selles m\u00f5ttes, et rahvast oli v\u00e4he ja muuseum ise v\u00e4ga h\u00e4sti organiseeritud – lubati ilma v\u00e4lguta pilti teha ja puha. Kolumbuse-eelne L\u00f5una-Ameerika ajalugu, mida ka see muuseum suuresti eksponeerib, on minu meelest \u00fclihuvitav n\u00e4htus. Esimese maitse sain sellest suhu Santiagos, T\u0161iilis, kus k\u00e4isime Kolumbuse-eelse kunstile p\u00fchendatud … Loe edasi Kulda ja karda<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[1117,126],"class_list":["post-2225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-louna-ameerika","tag-colombia","tag-turismiatraktsioon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2225"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2292,"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2225\/revisions\/2292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yhelteljel.ee\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}